
The Croissant: A Flaky Tale
The croissant, a French breakfast icon, has its roots in Austria. Inspired by the kipferl, it was said to be created in Vienna in 1683 to celebrate victory over the Ottomans. Brought to France by Marie Antoinette, it evolved in the 20th century with the use of layered, leavened dough, giving it its signature flakiness. A true symbol of artisanal craftsmanship, the croissant combines lightness and softness. Today, it represents French elegance and indulgence, delighting taste buds around the world.
Ingredients (for 8 to 10 croissants):
For the dough:
- 250 g all-purpose flour
- 30 g sugar
- 5 g salt
- 10 g fresh baker’s yeast (or 4 g dry yeast)
- 125 ml warm milk
- 20 g soft butter (for the dough)
For the butter layer:
- 125 g cold butter (preferably high-quality, dry butter like European-style)
For the egg wash:
- 1 egg yolk
- 1 tbsp milk
👨🍳 Instructions (step-by-step):
1. Make the dough
- In a large bowl, mix flour, sugar, and salt.
- Add yeast (without direct contact with salt), then pour in warm milk.
- Mix, then add the 20 g of soft butter.
- Knead for 5–10 minutes until the dough is smooth.
- Cover and let rise for 1 hour at room temperature. Then deflate it and chill for 30 minutes.
2. Prepare the butter for laminating
- Place the cold butter between two sheets of baking paper.
- Flatten it into a 12 x 12 cm square using a rolling pin.
- Keep it in the fridge.
3. Laminating (layering the dough)
- Roll out the dough into a 25 x 25 cm square.
- Place the butter square in the center and fold the dough over like an envelope.
- Roll into a long rectangle, then fold in three (like a letter).
- Chill for 30 minutes. Repeat this step 2 more times (total: 3 folds), chilling in between.
4. Shaping the croissants
- Roll out the dough into a large rectangle (about 4 mm thick).
- Cut triangle shapes (about 10 cm wide at the base).
- Roll each triangle from the base to the tip to form the croissant shape.
- Place them on a baking sheet with parchment paper.
5. Proofing (final rise)
- Let rise at room temperature for 1.5 to 2 hours under a clean towel. They should double in size.
6. Baking
- Preheat oven to 180°C / 350°F (preferably with fan).
- Mix egg yolk and milk, and gently brush the croissants with this glaze.
- Bake for 15 to 20 minutes, until golden brown.
Tips:
- Cold dough = perfect layers. Always chill between steps.
- Don’t overwork the dough or the butter will melt.
- Use quality butter for great taste and texture.